• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such as MK

  2019-10-28

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• Third we also found negative correlations between TREM mRNA

  2019-10-28

  

  Third, we also found negative correlations between TREM2 mRNA expression and the methylation rate of 4 CpG sites in the intron 1 of TREM2. Gene methylation rates are generally associated with gene expression. Thus, heavily methylated areas of genes are usually less active at the transcriptional leve

• Currently phosphodiesterase type PDE inhibitors are used wid

  2019-10-28

  

  Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are used widely as the first- line oral treatment for erectile dysfunction of varying causes. Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is frequently associated with erectile dysfunction, and this type of erectile dysfunction is

• br Genomic actions in the breast br Conclusion

  2019-10-28

  

  Genomic actions in the breast Conclusion Clinical studies suggest that progesterone and/or progestins may play a decisive role in the development of breast cancer in women using hormone therapy or oral contraceptives [3], [4]. However, this data are controversial to most experimental investiga

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by a

  2019-10-28

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant for the Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities S1101017 organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22560209 and JP5K05842. The

• During mouse embryogenesis RLIM protein is detectable

  2019-10-25

  

  During mouse embryogenesis, RLIM protein is detectable throughout preimplantation development, consistent with its functions in iXCI maintenance. However, in contrast to differentiating ESCs in culture (Figure 2A), RLIM protein levels are downregulated in nuclei of epiblast cells of implanting embry

• MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestra

  2019-10-25

  

  MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat

• For this reason downstream components

  2019-10-25

  

  For this reason, downstream components of the inflammatory pathway have been investigated in the search for alternative targets. Targeting such downstream elements might result in safer and more tolerable analgesics. PGE mediates its effects through binding to four G-protein-coupled receptors (EP1-4

• We continued to investigate the contribution of the

  2019-10-25

  

  We continued to investigate the contribution of the EP1 Biotin-11-dUTP to nociceptive sensitization by utilizing its natural ligand PGE and tested the effect of local subcutaneous injection of PGE (5nmol in 5μl) into one hindpaw on mechanical and heat pain thresholds. Wild-type mice displayed maximu

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from pollen grains TgTC

  2019-10-25

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• More recent studies have correlated

  2019-10-25

  

  More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v

• Altogether the results of this

  2019-10-25

  

  Altogether, the results of this study demonstrate that peripheral blockade of both ETA and ETB receptors reduces tumor-induced facial heat hyperalgesia and increased spontaneous grooming, without modifying ongoing nociception. It is possible to suggest that bosentan is acting upon both receptors pre

• Our finding that activating DDR variants are a cause of

  2019-10-25

  

  Our finding that activating DDR2 variants are a cause of this disease suggested that the ABL inhibitor dasatinib, a leukemia drug that also inhibits DDR2, could be used for treatment of affected individuals.10, 11 To examine the effect of dasatinib on p.Leu610Pro- and p.Tyr740Cys-induced autophospho

• br Discussion The biochemical separation of exonuclease acti

  2019-10-25

  

  Discussion The biochemical separation of exonuclease activity from DNA-PK dependent endonuclease activity reported in this manuscript is consistent with genetic separation of Artemis enzymatic activity. Mutations in the protein which result in disruption of endonuclease activity have no effect on

• Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for

  2019-10-25

  

  Acknowledgments We acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent Research (Grant no. 11-105250) and the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant no. 2011-01-0567) for funding this work. Introduction DNA is vital as a biological target to design diagnostic agents as well as therapeutic drugs. The recognitio

15846 records 923/1057 page Previous Next First page 上5页 921922923924925 下5页 Last page