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We postulate that OT contained in
2020-02-26

We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw
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The inhibition of NPY cleavage
2020-02-26

The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to the effect of gliptins on blood pressure [123]: NPY is an agonist of Y1 receptor mediating peripheral vasoconstriction. Interestingly, blood pressure in adult SHRs was not affected by single dose administration of a specific DPP-4i whereas blood
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The other interesting observation made during this study rel
2020-02-26

The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the
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Several authors have been pursuing the aim of finding
2020-02-26

Several authors have been pursuing the aim of finding good performing organic solvent compatible adsorbers useful in the context of API purification [[10], [11], [12], [13], 22, 23]. For sulfonate GTIs, scavenging nucleophilic resins [22, 23] or molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) [10] have been exp
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions An optimization stu
2020-02-25

Results and discussion Conclusions An optimization study of the dipeptidyl enoates was performed by chemical structure modifications (Fig. 5). Compound FGA50 displaying R configuration at C-3 was more active than its epimer FGA40. Two modifications of the chemical structure of FGA50 were done:
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-02-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently it has been found that prostaglandins play an important role in modulating the host immune system [1,3,22,23], and some parasites produce these eicosanoid mediators to survive into their hosts [6,[10], [11], [12],24,25]. The discovery that p
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br Conclusions In the present study decreased AChE and incre
2020-02-25

Conclusions In the present study, decreased AChE and increased BuChE and BeChE activities were observed in greenhouse workers relative to control subjects; however, these changes cannot be related to OP exposure but likely to pesticide-induced oxidative stress or a mild inflammatory state. The i
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The DDR gene located on chromosome region p encodes a
2020-02-25

The DDR1 gene, located on chromosome region 6p21.33, encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor involved in melanocyte anchoring through binding to collagen IV (Silva de Castro et al., 2010). So far, only three studies have been conducted on the association between DDR1 polymorphism and the ri
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Introduction The term myeloproliferative disorders was first
2020-02-25

Introduction The term “myeloproliferative disorders” was first proposed by William Dameshek in 1951. With the discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome, myeloproliferative disorders were classified into two groups: BCR-ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and BCR-ABL negative chronic myelopro
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CaneCPI showed strong inhibitory activity against
2020-02-25

CaneCPI-4 showed strong inhibitory activity against recombinant falcipain-2 and falcipain-3, with IC values of 11.9±0.4nM and 42.3±0.8nM, respectively (Table 1, Supplementary material). Falcipains are involved in hemoglobin cleavage, with generation of two fractions: the heme and the globin. The hem
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Steady state mRNA levels of CYP A
2020-02-25

Steady-state mRNA levels of CYP3A isoforms were not changed during liver insufficiency. Suppression of these isoforms was observed only at the protein and activity levels, suggesting a nongenomic mechanism of CYP3A isoform downregulation during liver insufficiency. Nonetheless, transcriptional activ
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Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect an
2020-02-25

Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge
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br Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact
2020-02-25

Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact with G protein coupled receptors is evolving, particularly the recognition that some have the ability to preferentially activate a subset of intracellular signalling cascades – so called pathway biased ligands [1]. Additionally, it is now acc
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br
2020-02-25

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Oxysterols came to prominence in the late 1970\'s with the oxysterol hypothesis which proposed that the suppressive effect of cholesterol on its own synthesis is mediated through oxysterols not by cholesterol itsel
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Among the Ub interactions observed in the
2020-02-25

Among the ~Ub interactions observed in the HOIP structure is one that involves a RING2 domain (from the non-cognate HOIP) [47]. A similar binding interaction was defined between HHARI RING2 and the hydrophobic patch on Ub by NMR [54]. HHARI RING2 mutations that ablate the interaction inhibit formati
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