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Apoptosis type I programmed cell death is considered to
2020-06-20

Apoptosis, type I programmed cell death, is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis [[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] and hepatocellular carcinoma [11,12]. Apoptosis is activated by a variety of extrinsic or intrinsic pathways factors. Prev
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Introduction Obesity constitutes a global
2020-06-20

Introduction Obesity constitutes a global healthcare problem and has many adverse effects on the cardiovascular function [1,2]. Recently, the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has emerged as a relevant fat depot for cardiovascular risk and as a potential trigger in vascular dysfunction. Indeed, PV
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-06-20

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Data about the ability of non-conventional ligands to operate class-A GPCRs have been accumulating. Specifically, increasing evidence indicates that oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, are involved in many activities that
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DNA bound Ku proteins recruit DNA PKcs and
2020-06-20

DNA-bound Ku proteins recruit DNA-PKcs; and thereby translocate into the duplex by one helical turn, leaving DNA-PKcs near the DNA terminus to assist in tethering the broken ends together [25]. In addition to keeping the DSBs in close proximity, DNA-PKcs may prevent exonucleolytic degradation of the
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in
2020-06-20

Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects 3,4-DAA from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. This evidence
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Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent inflammatory mediat
2020-06-20

Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently sinc
2020-06-19

Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently since they are subject to removal by the multi-step uracil-initiated DNA SB-334867 hydrochloride receptor excision repair (BER) process [2], [14]. In E. coli, uracil-DNA BER is initiated by uracil-DNA glycosylase (Ung), which catalyzes the hyd
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Damage of PE HD due to both mechanisms is usually
2020-06-19

Damage of PE-HD due to both mechanisms is usually considered to emerge from a local stress concentration in the material, leading to the initiation of a crack, which subsequently propagates further through the material, and finally leads to macroscopic failure. In this process, crack growth occurs o
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The question remains however as
2020-06-19

The question remains, however as to the downstream signaling by Epacs that contributes to persistent sensitization of sensory neurons. Activation of the Ras family of GTPases by Epac1 (RapGEF3) or Epac2 (RapGEF4) (Bos, 2003, de Rooij et al., 1998) is linked to a number of downstream signaling effect
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br Material and Methods br Results and Discussion
2020-06-19

Material and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Two chemical coupling agents, BTDE and CDI, were used to activate the free hydroxyl groups of plant cellulose powder and OPH from Flavobacterium ATCC 27551 immobilized on modified carriers by covalent linkages. The highest immobilizati
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This pre GC B cell differentiation deficiency
2020-06-19

This pre-GC B cell differentiation deficiency caused by RD2 loss of function was explained at least in part by the finding that the BCL6 RD2 domain is required to repress expression of the key migration factors GRP183 and S1PR1. Downregulation of GRP183 is critically important for B cell migration i
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Most enzymes involved in the addition and removal of ubiquit
2020-06-19

Most blasticidin involved in the addition and removal of ubiquitin bind weakly to an overlapping surface on ubiquitin. Previously, Sidhu and colleagues diversified this surface and then used phage display to screen these libraries of ubiquitin variants (UbVs) for binding to DUBs and E3 ligases (Ern
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-06-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion Regardless of obvious beneficial effects of GC on acceleration of foetal lung and cardiomyocytes maturation (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012; Rog-Zielinska et al., 2015), the current study revealed that GC exposure during late pregnancy induces IR and alte
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br Acknowledgements The authors are supported
2020-06-19

Acknowledgements The authors are supported by National Institutes of Health grants (CA162804, CA92584, and CA13499 to DJC and CA166677 to BPPC) and Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP110465 to DJC). The cellular response to DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation is an essent
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments The authors wi
2020-06-19

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank P. Costet (University of Bordeaux) and Véronique Guyonnet-Duperat (FR TransBioMed, Plateforme de Vectorologie, University of Bordeaux) and Prof. Nils-Göran Larsson and Dr. Bettina Bertalan (Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ag
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