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Compounds and administered orally to fasted Harlan Sprague D
2021-05-13

Compounds , , and administered orally to fasted Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats 1h prior to trigeminal stimulation, decreased extravasation in this model in a dose-related manner, with an estimated ID of 1, 10 and 100μg/kg, respectively (determined 15min after stimulation, ). For comparison, the clinica
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The results of bisaryl ether
2021-05-13

The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th
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Behaviors were compared between saline and amphetamine pre
2021-05-13

Behaviors were compared between saline and amphetamine pre-treatment groups at 24h and 2 weeks following the last treatment, or between pre-treatment groups that received vehicle or ASV-30 infusions, using separate two-way ANOVAs. Significant effects were analyzed further using Student–Newman–Keuls
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Yang et al investigatedPsoralidin a coumestan derivative iso
2021-05-13

Yang et al. investigatedPsoralidin 39, a coumestan derivative isolated from the seed of Psoralea corylifolia, regarding its effects on IR-induced pulmonary inflammation. Psoralidin 39 inhibited the IR-induced COX- 2 expression and PGE(2) production through regulation of PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathway. A
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To date little is known about mode of
2021-05-13

To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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One possibility to differentiate between
2021-05-13

One possibility to differentiate between the two failure modes, and also to identify the corresponding characteristics of the resulting fracture surface, is a series of FNCT measurements with varying nominal (initial) stress. The dependence of the observed time to failure tf on the actual stress cha
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-05-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor AZD2932 recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids cells. The dive
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Despite a high affinity for progesterone
2021-05-12

Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively high affinity for testosterone [7], the binding of progesterone and testosterone to CBG is often disregarded [1], [2], [3]. However, the concentrations of these two hormones varies considerably under both normal physiological and pathophysiol
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In conclusion this study indicated that D tripetala
2021-05-12

In conclusion, this study indicated that D. tripetala and A. melengueta extracts inhibited CYP 3A enzyme both in vitro and in vivo. Although these inhibitions may appear to be weak from the US FDA classification point of view, caution must be applied in the concurrent use of herbal preparations cont
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br Results and discussion br
2021-05-12

Results and discussion Conclusion Recent studies showed that EGFR signaling is involved in inflammatory response in several inflammatory conditions. The normal inflammatory macrophage 5-Formyl-CTP show EGFR-dependent production of inflammatory mediators. Nevertheless, the development of EGFR
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2021-05-12

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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ctep In addition to playing important roles in the immune
2021-05-12

In addition to playing important roles in the immune system, EBI2 is also expressed in the ctep of the central nervous system (CNS), namely astrocytes, and this receptor regulates astrocyte signalling, as well as astrocyte cell migration (Rutkowska et al., 2015, Rutkowska et al., 2016a). Moreover, i
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BAY-73 br Inhibiting APC C during
2021-05-12

Inhibiting APC/C during Interphase and prior to Anaphase Because ubiquitylation by APC/C triggers cell division, it is essential that APC/C is restrained until cells are prepared for its substrates to be degraded. In addition to regulation by phosphorylation, an additional layer of control comes
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-05-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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To function as Ub ligases E proteins must interact with
2021-05-12

To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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