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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The nitric
2021-08-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion The nitric oxide generating enzymes of the NOS family comprise three isoforms: nNOS, iNOS and eNOS [31]. Expression of eNOS is mainly found in endothelial pdk 1 where it physically promotes vasodilation [32]. Conversely, evidence also indicates that
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gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist Furthermore elastase
2021-08-05

Furthermore, elastase might not be the only regulator of CBG on cleaved and uncleaved form. In a study by Nenke et al. [85] α1-AT deficient subjects, who lack this native neutrophil elastase inhibitor, paradoxically have higher levels of uncleaved CBG and lower levels of CBG* [85]. Gender differenc
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One question relates to our finding that oxysterol GPR
2021-08-05

One question relates to our finding that oxysterol-GPR183 signaling is critical for CP and ILF formation in the colon but dispensable in the small intestine. GPR183 and its ligand were expressed in both the small and large intestines. Moreover, 7α,25-OHC was required for ILC3 migration to CPs not on
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Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination by UbL P
2021-08-05

Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination by UbL73P expression in a damage-independent manner mimics the phenotype observed for USP1 knockdown (Huang et al., 2006, Jones et al., 2012). USP1 is the only DUB to date shown to remove ubiquitin from PCNA in vivo. This finding reveals the highly dynamic
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DNA bound Ku proteins recruit
2021-08-05

DNA-bound Ku proteins recruit DNA-PKcs; and thereby translocate into the duplex by one helical turn, leaving DNA-PKcs near the DNA terminus to assist in tethering the broken ends together [25]. In addition to keeping the DSBs in close proximity, DNA-PKcs may prevent exonucleolytic degradation of the
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Tamoxifen is included in the treatment
2021-08-05

Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of ER+ breast carcinoma patients routinely. Although tamoxifen improves patients' survival, unfortunately a large number of ER+ patients don't response to tamoxifen treatment (Yager and Davidson, 2006). Detection of molecular markers which could take a
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To understand more clearly how these activities are combined
2021-08-05

To understand more clearly how these activities are combined in the heterotrimeric enzyme and to understand more clearly how DNA alkylation might effect DNA helicase activity, we summarize the relevant features of the structure of RecBCD determined in the presence of DNA. The RecB and RecC subunits
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This
2021-08-05

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant number N N303 571539. We are greatly indebted to Patrick Fox for help with the final manuscript. Introduction Alkylating agents which interact directly with DNA to form covalent bonds h
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-08-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this paper, we have demonstrated application of the glmS ribozyme reverse genetic tool for chemogenomic profiling in Plasmodium spp. This tool can provide robust attenuation of expression for different target genes, across different strains varyin
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments Dr
2021-08-04

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Dr. Hauger was supported by a BLR&D Merit Review grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development. Dr. Hauger also received support from the VA Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Healt
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The mechanism by which these HIV PIs
2021-08-04

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Bacitracin translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. I
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In humans individual differences in
2021-08-04

In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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Although CK phosphorylated Msn as well as Msn Fig
2021-08-04

Although CK2 phosphorylated Msn4 as well as Msn2 (Fig. 1A), the two CK2-dependent phosphorylation sites in Msn2 are not conserved in Msn4. Thus, Msn2 and Msn4 might be differently regulated by CK2-dependent phosphorylation. Msn2 and Msn4, which have 41% identity and similarity in size and amino 3466
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Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors
2021-08-04

Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats
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The present study also showed that
2021-08-04

The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic SC 560 in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the IL-17–independe
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