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Firstly the impact on activity and selectivity
2021-11-02

Firstly, the impact on activity and selectivity was made by replacing the 2, 3-di-F substitution of ring A with 2,3-OCHO- () and 2-NO () substitutions, and replacing the 3, 5-di-F substitution of ring B with 3,5-di-OMe () and 3,5-di-Me () substitutions. Compound kept moderate activity (EC = 220 nM)
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br Ligand binding free energies In order to compute the
2021-11-02

Ligand-binding free energies In order to compute the absolute free ml calculator associated with binding a ligand to a flexible iGluR LBD, a theory that accounts for all the principal thermodynamic contributions from ligand docking and LBD closure had to be developed. This was accomplished using
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of
2021-11-02

Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range
2021-11-02

The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune PIK-75 [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions of g
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Next the effects of a
2021-11-02

Next, the effects of a phenyl group at the 3- and 4-positions of the furan on GCGR affinity were investigated (). Surprisingly, despite the lack of a 4-phenyl group at the furan, compound exhibited almost the same GCGR affinity as compound . On the other hand, when the phenyl group at the 3-positio
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While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation pre
2021-11-02

While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation presents challenges, new technologies continue to propel the field forward. Advances in microscopy are increasingly able to capture rapid dynamics at the plasma membrane (e.g., biosensors [67] and lattice light sheet microscopy [100]) and to d
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br Results br Discussion secretase mediated proteolysis of i
2021-11-02

Results Discussion γ-secretase-mediated proteolysis of integral membrane proteins is required for diverse biological processes (Lal and Caplan, 2011). One γ-secretase target of particular interest is Notch, as recent work has shown Notch activity to be increased in obesity and associated metab
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Oxybutynin The presence of FBP in nuclei seems to accompany
2021-11-02

The presence of FBP2 in nuclei seems to accompany the cells' potential to divide as it has been shown that during differentiation of the satellite cells (myogenic progenitor cells) the amount of nuclear FBP2 decreases and in differentiated myotubes, the localisation of FBP2 is restricted to cytoplas
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EZH interaction with HADC and HDAC
2021-11-02

EZH2 interaction with HADC1 and HDAC2 through the EED subunit is known to recruit histone deacetylases [113,114]. Given that PRC2-mediated repression of transcription may be partly dependent on the function of HDACs in specific cell contexts [115], the leukemia cell treatment with hydroxamic Cyclo
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Syt itself does not catalyze
2021-11-01

Syt1 itself does not catalyze lipid mixing and membrane fusion. Rather, the pairing of vesicular and target membrane SNAREs into complexes serves to pull bilayers together to drive fusion; Ca•syt1 accelerates these fusion reactions so that they occur on rapid timescales in a manner that is precisely
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Roxithromycin Treatment with histamine had no effect on hist
2021-11-01

Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 Roxithromycin (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A-I promote
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RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with e
2021-11-01

RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with early stage, ER+, HER2− patients. TAILORx, a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the role of adjuvant chemotherapy by RS, found no recurrence or survival benefit to the addition of chemotherapy to endocrine therapy in patients with inter
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Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and actively se
2021-11-01

Sugar gliders and hedgehogs are insectivores and actively seek arthropods in nightly forays. It is suspected that Triatoma were not feeding on the sugar gliders and hedgehogs, but rather were being eaten. The oral route of infection is often nonfatal and induces a carrier state in South American did
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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a distinct pha
2021-11-01

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected capivasertib expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A
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A linker length of and atoms was
2021-11-01

A linker length of 4 and 5 atoms was found to be optimal ( and ) compared to the only weakly active compounds with longer linkers ( and ) or the inactive compounds with shorter linker chains (–). In a next step incorporation of hetero-atoms in the linker was explored (). An amide linker as in and d
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