• Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion

  2022-05-07

  

  Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu

• Methods br Results br Discussion In this report the

  2022-05-07

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this report, the therapeutic effect of a GCGR antagonistic antibody REMD2.59 was tested in 2 mechanistically divergent disease models of heart failure without confounding defects in global metabolism. Based on histological and functional analyses in both MI-injur

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-05-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated

• According to Laplace s law loss of myogenic response

  2022-05-07

  

  According to Laplace’s law, loss of myogenic response would increase wall stress and tension in downstream vessels and subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness [36]. Indeed, we found that arteries from FPR-1 KO mice presented with a leftward shift in the stress-strain curve

• br Methods br Results It

  2022-05-07

  

  Methods Results It is well known that during the onset of vasoconstriction there is an increase in intracellular Ca2+ which activates myosin light-chain kinase followed by cycling of actin-myosin cross-bridges in VSMCs. Recently, it has been recognized that Gemcitabine polymerization is also

• br Materials and methods br Results To examine the

  2022-05-06

  

  Materials and methods Results To examine the time and organ specific effect of normal photoperiod and dark environment on the EZLink NHS-SS-Biotin Kit of different SlHXKs and on the enzyme activities, these parameters were determined in different leaf positions of tomato plants. Under control

• Heme activates the master regulator of the anti oxidant

  2022-05-06

  

  Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition tgf beta

• It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited

  2022-05-06

  

  It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migration and EMT in PC3 cells expressing a low RKIP level and HEK293T RKIP−/− cells, while had no effect on HEK293T RKIP+/+ cells. These observations can be interpreted that the RKIP-ANXA7 association may block SEC-induced ANXA7 GTPase activat

• The PI K PTEN Akt

  2022-05-06

  

  The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could

• br Activity dependent control of myelination and myelin main

  2022-05-06

  

  Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed Heparin sodium in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or other cells

• Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been

  2022-05-06

  

  Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in

• The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the

  2022-05-06

  

  The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the sensitization of primary afferents in pain transmission (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011); the blockade of ERK activation in the DRG can decrease mechanical and heat hypersensitivity in inflammatory pain. IL-10 can inhibit phosphorylation of

• br Introduction Verticillium dahliae Kleb is a soil borne

  2022-05-06

  

  Introduction Verticillium dahliae (Kleb.) is a soil-borne fungal pathogen that is able to infect hundreds of plant species, and causes vascular wilt disease [1], [2]. In nature, the infection of V. dahliae initiates from the germination of resting structures called microsclerotia [3]. The germina

• k j and d were

  2022-05-05

  

  15k, 15j and 14d, were then submitted to metabolic stability studies in human and mouse liver microsomes and permeability test with Caco-2 cells (Table 7). 15k, 15j and 14d all retained excellent permeability (Papp value greater than 15.2 × 10−6 cm/s) and displayed modestly improved metabolic stabil

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The glucos

  2022-05-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast 5-Formyl-UTP by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within minutes

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