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The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels
2022-05-25

The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 molar concentration formula by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimula
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion GPR35 expression has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous system, including the spinal cord [[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]]. Importantly, GPR35 is expressed not only in neurons but also in spinal glial cells [43]. Unfortunately
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is
2022-05-25

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA ci-1033 receptor excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22],
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The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high
2022-05-25

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,
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Moxidectin As early as glucagon was
2022-05-25

As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase Moxidectin expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [27]. This
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Inhibitors of the G rdos effect include the Ca
2022-05-25

Inhibitors of the Gárdos effect include the Ca2+-channel blocker nitrendipine with an IC50 of ∼103nM (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992); its mode of action is likely to be from direct blockage of K+ flux through the Gárdos channel (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992), and the peptidic
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Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by c
2022-05-25

Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by conducting direct ionic currents and thereby modulate their electrical activity (Hormuzdi et al., 2004). In the nervous system, electrical coupling organizes network activity by amplifying and synchronizing neuronal firing (Galarreta and Hes
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Some but not all GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases
2022-05-25

Some, but not all, GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases as well, though this has not been systemically studied [36], [41]. When considering biological activities of various GSIs this is an important and understudied caveat that could influence both biological response as well as potential toxiciti
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br Galanin in depression A major impediment in depression
2022-05-25

Galanin in depression A major impediment in depression research is the lack of validated animals´ models. Animals not only lack consciousness of self, self-reflection and consideration of others but also hallmarks of the disorder such as depressed mood, low self-esteem or suicidal intent are hard
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Deferiprone receptor Although ALPS type is very rare with fe
2022-05-24

Although ALPS type 0 is very rare with few published cases, we herein report the clinical and immunogenetic characteristics of two additional unrelated patients from highly inbred North African population. Both patients present two rare splicing defects mechanisms in FAS gene inducing the skipping o
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Mathematical models play an important role in understanding
2022-05-24

Mathematical models play an important role in understanding and predicting the dynamic process of HBV infection. In the 1990s, Nowak et al. proposed a basic model to analyze the effect of antiviral treatment on reducing viral loads (Nowak et al., 1996). Since then, many different mathematical models
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Following our initial observation of an unexpected
2022-05-24

Following our initial observation of an unexpected increase in the maximal rates of cGMP formation by NO-stimulated sGC in the presence of cytosolic PCA preparations [15], we attempted to purify, identify and characterize the responsible protein(s). The purification protocol described in the present
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To further investigate the possible interaction of L
2022-05-24

To further investigate the possible interaction of L1 with β1-sGC, a protein-ligand docking experiment was performed. Calculations were carried out with the program GOLD (version 5.2) [18], [34] and performed with the chemPLP scoring function [19], [34]. The ten lowest energy solutions presented a r
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Finally our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulate
2022-05-24

Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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The GLU Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP
2022-05-24

The GLU-Epac transgenic mouse enabled us to monitor cAMP responses to GPR119 ligands in individual primary cultured L-cells. Not all L-cells were found to be responsive to AR231453, suggesting there may be a subpopulation of L-cells that do not express functional GPR119. There was a tendency for sma
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