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br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-05-20
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Dr. Linda Console-Bram for her editing of this review, Valentina Lucchesi for help with the figures, and acknowledge funding from NIH/NIDA (DA023204). GPR35 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicat
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We also noticed that acetic acid by itself used to
2022-05-20
We also noticed that acetic acid by itself (used to induce pain) increased spinal cord levels of KYNA (see Fig. 5). The most rational explanation of this finding is based on the possibility that acetic acid and KYNA share the same transport systems and the finding is therefore not surprising. Altho
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In respect of clinical development Takeda has pioneered the
2022-05-19
In respect of clinical development Takeda has pioneered the field with the GPR40 agonist TAK-875 or fasiglifam (Figure 2A), which in phase-II studies decreased HbA1c as efficiently as sulfonylurea without signs of hypoglycemia [24]. This was obtained with surprisingly little effect on systemic insul
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To evaluate SLC A abundance after transfection we
2022-05-19
To evaluate SLC45A1 abundance after transfection, we performed western blots. Transfected COS-7 apexbio calculator were lysed and separated for membrane fraction. Equal amounts of proteins from membrane fractions were resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to a nitrocellulose filter, and immunoblotted w
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The post translational modification O
2022-05-19
The post-translational modification O-GlcNAcylation is also dependent upon glucose fluctuations. O-GlcNAcylation has been linked to insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes and its comorbidities [11]. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modification tightly regulated by the nutritional sensor UD
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In conclusion enhanced glucagon action of the beta
2022-05-19
In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell
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The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their
2022-05-19
The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their effect on associated traits through changing of gene expression (Bonafe et al., 2003, Wyszynska-Koko et al., 2006). In agreement, GHSR SNPs were significantly associated with upregulation of this gene in the pituitary gland of GG/GG chickens. The GHRL/GHSR
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br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the su
2022-05-19
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian
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Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in coll
2022-05-19
Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in collagen fiber deposition around the hepatic nodules together with significant increase in positive immune-reaction to α-SMA in TAA-treated group. This was in accordance with previous studies which reported that myofibroblasts which were develo
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In summary the SAR of a series
2022-05-19
In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty KN-93 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust efficacy
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This SAR work led to the identification
2022-05-19
This SAR work led to the identification of compound 10r ((±)-2-[3-fluoro-4-[3-(hexylcarbamoyloxy)phenyl]phenyl]propanoic acid, ARN2508) [51] as a potent in vivo active inhibitor of intracellular FAAH and COX activities, which exerts profound anti-inflammatory effects in mouse models of IBD without c
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SM-164 The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate
2022-05-19
The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in the aerated thermal exposure suggests increased reliance on SM-164 metabolism to maintain function. This finding is supported by a recent study that observed an increased ṀO2 in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) exposed to a hyperoxic rathe
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RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with e
2022-05-19
RS testing has been extensively validated in patients with early stage, ER+, HER2− patients. TAILORx, a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the role of adjuvant chemotherapy by RS, found no recurrence or survival benefit to the addition of chemotherapy to endocrine therapy in patients with inter
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br Conclusion Infections caused by the P aeruginosa could no
2022-05-19
Conclusion Infections caused by the P. aeruginosa could not be cured by current antibiotics, making multiple drug resistance of P. aeruginosa an increasing threat for human lives. Looking for a new therapeutic mechanism for infections caused by the P. aeruginosa has become a central issue. There
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To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors a medium
2022-05-18
To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 m1v1 m2v2 calculator stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected b
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