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Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence
2022-05-31

Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai
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Third we performed correlation analysis
2022-05-31

Third, we performed correlation analysis between the results obtained using DMR agonist assay in HT-29 and Tango assay in the engineered U2OS cells. First, we compared their relative efficacy, the maximal responses after normalized to the maximal responses of zaprinast obtained using both DMR and Ta
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Firstly the impact on activity and selectivity was made
2022-05-31

Firstly, the impact on activity and selectivity was made by replacing the 2, 3-di-F substitution of ring A with 2,3-OCHO- () and 2-NO () substitutions, and replacing the 3, 5-di-F substitution of ring B with 3,5-di-OMe () and 3,5-di-Me () substitutions. Compound kept moderate activity (EC = 220 nM)
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Initial evidence that cell contact
2022-05-31

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected avibactam was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells probe for antigens,
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br Introduction The third variable V
2022-05-31

Introduction The third variable (V3) loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) becomes exposed after the virus binds CD4, the initial receptor; the V3 loop plays an important role in contacting the coreceptor CCR5 or CXCR4 to media
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Moreover there is a third possible GnRH agonist
2022-05-31

Moreover, there is a third possible GnRH agonist target – the endometrium. The human endometrium has been shown to express high levels of both GnRH and GnRH receptors (Maggi et al., 2016), and GnRH agonists affect the function of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibit
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Based on work from our labs with
2022-05-31

Based on work from our labs with mGlu NAMs, and the ability of [3.3.0] systems, such as the octahydropyrrolo[3,4-]pyrrole, to effectively mimic piperazines, we focused our attention on the potential bioisoteric replacement of the [3.1.0] system of and , as well as the piperidine of , with a [3.3.0]
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br The actions of GLP on the
2022-05-31

The actions of GLP-1 (9–36) on the vasculature/endothelium The previous sections have ascribed the vascular and/or endothelial actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists to potential direct actions through a canonical GLP-1R, but as mentioned previously, whether VSMCs and ECs express a full-length GLP-1R r
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Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago
2022-05-31

Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful
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AD is an irreversible and
2022-05-31

AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the SGC 0946 which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles of
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Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine with dual func
2022-05-31

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the MLN4924 as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert and Condron, 201
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Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively express ac
2022-05-31

Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu
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PNU 37883 hydrochloride Increasing trans epithelial transpor
2022-05-30

Increasing trans-epithelial transport efficiency is another area where different strategies are being developed for overcoming transcytosis. Enhancing the affinity for the basal membrane and weakening apical exocytosis through the optimisation of surface hydrophobicity have been demonstrated [79]. S
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The above mentioned studies are especially important since t
2022-05-30

The above-mentioned studies are especially important since the structural alterations of the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis are very similar to vascular and tissue alteration seen in diabetes. The tissue alterations during long-term peritoneal dialysis include a thickening and replication of
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br Acknowledgement This research was
2022-05-30

Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2016R1A2B4012818). Oral Milrinone receptor is the most popular administration route due to good pati
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